Okay, I need to create a Wikipedia-style document about "측면 접합" (side grafting) under the categories of agriculture, cultivation techniques, and grafting methods. Let me start by understanding what side grafting is. From what I remember, grafting is a horticultural technique where parts from two plants are joined so they grow together. Side grafting specifically involves attaching a scion to the side of the rootstock.

First, the structure: H1 for the title, then an overview section. Next, sections with H2 and H3 headings. I need to make sure each part is detailed but clear. Let me think about the key points. The introduction should explain what side grafting is, its purpose, and maybe some historical context or common uses.

For the main sections, I can break it down into steps of the process, advantages and disadvantages, applications in different crops, and maybe a comparison with other grafting methods. Each of these can be H2 headings. Under each, H3 could go deeper. For example, under "과정", there might be sub-sections like preparation of scion and rootstock, making the cut, securing the graft, etc.

I need to ensure that technical terms are explained. Terms like "scion" and "rootstock" should be defined. Also, mention tools used, like a grafting knife or tape. Maybe include some best practices, such as timing of the graft (seasons), environmental conditions needed for successful union.

Advantages could include faster growth, disease resistance, or better yield. Disadvantages might be the skill required, time-consuming process, or potential for failure if not done correctly. Applications: which crops are commonly grafted this way? Maybe fruit trees like apples, citrus, or ornamental plants?

I should also think about references or related topics. Maybe mention other grafting methods like cleft grafting or bud grafting for comparison. Also, include some tips for successful side grafting, like proper aftercare.

Wait, the user specified to use markdown with H1, H2, H3. Need to structure that properly. Avoid using any markdown in the thinking process but ensure it's included in the final answer. Check for at least 800 characters. Let me count: the example response is around 1500 words, so that should be sufficient.

Make sure the language is professional yet accessible. Avoid jargon without explanation. Maybe include a table comparing different grafting methods if possible, but not necessary. Also, check for accuracy—ensure that the steps are correct and up-to-date with current agricultural practices.

I need to verify some details: when is side grafting typically done? Probably during the growing season when the plants are active. The scion should be from a healthy plant, same diameter as the rootstock. Securing methods like grafting tape or wax. Post-graft care: watering, protection from pests, monitoring for successful union.

Also, mention possible challenges, like if the cambium layers don't align properly, leading to failure. Maybe include some examples of crops where side grafting is commonly used. For instance, in citrus trees, it's a common method to improve fruit quality or disease resistance.

I should also think about the history—when was this technique developed? Not sure, but maybe mention that it's a traditional method with modern adaptations. Also, any scientific principles behind why it works, like the cambium layer's role in healing and growth.

Need to ensure all sections flow logically. Start with an overview, then process steps, advantages/disadvantages, applications, and related methods. Maybe add a section on best practices or common mistakes to avoid.

Check for clarity: each H2 should have a clear focus. For example, "과정" (Process) would detail the steps, while "장단점" (Advantages and Disadvantages) would discuss pros and cons. "응용 분야" (Applications) could list specific crops or scenarios where it's used.

Also, include any necessary tools and materials: grafting knife, pruning shears, grafting tape, wax, etc. Maybe a brief description of each tool's purpose.

Finally, the references section should cite reliable sources like agricultural extension services, scientific journals, or reputable websites on horticulture.